Synonyms:

• (=) Pinus maritima Lam.

Common names:

• cluster pine  (Source: Websters Dict) - English
• maritime pine  (Source: Pines) - English
• pinaster pine  (Source: Ecocrop) - English
• trosden  (Source: Weeds SAfr 2001) - Afrikaans
• Strandkiefer  (Source: Zander ed14) - German
• pino marittimo  (Source: Mult Glossary Trees) - Italian
• terpentintall  (Source: Kulturvaxtdatabas) - Swedish
• hai an song  (Source: F ChinaEng) - Transcribed Chinese

Economic Importance:

• Environmental: erosion control (sand-binding fide F Eur ed2)
• Environmental: shade/shelter (fide Invasive Pl Spec)
• Materials: wood (fide Econ Pl Aust)
• Medicines: folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2)
• Weed: (fide Invasive Pl Spec; Weeds SAfr 2001)

Distributional Range:

Native

Africa

• NORTHERN AFRICA: Morocco (n.)

Europe

• SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Croatia, Italy (n. & Sardinia)
• SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France (incl. Corsica), Portugal, Spain


Cultivated (also cult.)

Naturalized

Africa

• SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa

Australasia

• AUSTRALIA: Australia
• NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand

Europe

• NORTHERN EUROPE: United Kingdom

Pacific

• NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC: United States [Hawaii]

Southern America

• South America (s.)

References:

1. Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961 (Websters Dict)
2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource on www.skud.info). 2012 (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
3. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993 (Zander ed14)
4. Farjon, A. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus. 1984 (Pines)
5. Farjon, A. World checklist and bibliography of conifers. 1998 (L Conifers)
6. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
7. Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003 (Pl SAfr ed2)
8. Henderson, L. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001 (Weeds SAfr 2001)
9. International Seed Testing Association A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees. 1971 (Mult Glossary Trees)
10. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen Atlas florae europaeae. 1972- (Atlas Eur)
11. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 (Econ Pl Aust)
12. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 (Herbs Commerce ed2)
13. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, ed. 2. (F Eur ed2)
14. Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003 (Invasive Pl Spec)
15. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- (F ChinaEng)

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://germoplasma.iniaf.gob.bo/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=28525. Accessed 13 mayo 2024.