Taxon: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell.

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Dicoccoidea

Family:

Poaceae (alt.Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Subtribe:

Triticinae

Nomen number:

406898

Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918

Link to protologue:

Comment:

[or T. turgidum Polonicum Group]

Typification:

Name Verified on:

20-mar-1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last Changed: 14-jul-2010

Species priority site is:

National Small Grains Collection (NSGC)

Accessions:

0 in National Plant Germplasm System

Other conspecific taxa:

Synonyms:

(=) Cucumis polonicum var. kiritchenko Jakubz.
(≡) Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl
(=) Triticum abyssinicum Steud.
(=) Triticum levissimum Haller
Basionym: Triticum polonicum L.
(=) Triticum polonicum f. gracile (Flaksb.) Dorof. & Filat.
(=) Triticum polonicum f. mustafaevii Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum f. saronicum (Jakubz.) Dorof. & Filat.
(=) Triticum polonicum f. submuticum (Link) Flaksb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. abyssinicum (Steud.) Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. aegeicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. anatolicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. caryopsirubrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. chrysospermum Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. compactum Link
(=) Triticum polonicum var. czernjaevii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. deviatum Vavilov
(=) Triticum polonicum var. gorskyi Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. gracile Flaksb..
(=) Triticum polonicum var. halleri Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. heidelbergi Flaksb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. homsicum Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. kiritchenko Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. levissimum (Haller) Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. martinari Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. miezurinii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. nigrescens Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. novissimum Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. novissium Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pissarevii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. prjanischnikovii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudocaryopsirubrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudochrysospermum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudocompactum Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudolevissimum Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudosporadicum Vavilov
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudovillosum Flaksb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. pseudozaferanicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. ramosum (Alef.) Dorof. & Filat.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. rarovillosum Vavilov
(=) Triticum polonicum var. rubrosemineum Vavilov & Fortunatova
(=) Triticum polonicum var. rubrovelutinum Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. rufescens Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. saronicum Jakubz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. skalosubovii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. smirnovii Vatz.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. sporadicum Vavilov & Fortunatova
(=) Triticum polonicum var. submuticum Link
(=) Triticum polonicum var. talanovii Greb.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. tibeticum Udachin
(=) Triticum polonicum var. villosum Desv.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. vilmorinii Körn.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. zaferanicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum polonicum var. zonguldakicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.

Common names:

Polish wheat (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
blé de Pologne (Source: Dict Rehm) - French
polnischer Weizen (Source: Dict Rehm) - German
trigo-da-Polonia (Source: Dict Rehm) - Portuguese
trigo polaco (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
polskt vete (Source: Kulturvaxtdatabas) - Swedish
bo lan xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng) - Transcribed Chinese

Economic Importance:

Human food: cereal (fide Cornucopia, as T. polonicum)
Human food: starch (fide F Iran, as T. polonicum)
Gene sources: potential for disease resistance in wheat (fide Wheat Genetic Resources 1990, as Triticum polonicum)
Medicines: folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2, as T. polonicum)

Distributional Range:

Cultivated

Africa

NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia

Asia-Temperate

WESTERN ASIA: Turkey
CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Altay]
MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan

Europe

EASTERN EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part, [European part] Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Italy
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain

References:

Euro+Med Editorial Committee Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). (EuroMed Plantbase)
Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994 (Dict Rehm)
Srivastava, J. P. & A. B. Damania, eds. Wheat genetic resources: meeting diverse needs. Papers presented at an International Symmposium on the Evaluation and Utilization of Genetic Resources in Wheat Improvement, held in Aleppo, Syria, 18-22 May 1989. 1990 (Wheat Genet Res) = Triticum polonicum
Tzvelev, N. N. Zlaki SSSR. 1976 (Grass USSR)
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- (F ChinaEng)

Check other web resources for Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. :

Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Databas of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://germoplasma.iniaf.gob.bo/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=406898. Accessed 22 noviembre 2024.